Secondary Suites, Accessory Dwelling Units, and Multi-Unit Flex-Units

The installation of a secondary suite in a new or existing single unit dwelling, the construction of an Accessory Dwelling Unit (sometimes known as a ‘carriage house’), and Multi-Unit Flex Units are permitted by the District of Squamish, subject to both the District of Squamish Zoning Bylaw and the British Columbia Building Code (BCBC).

Secondary Suites

A secondary suite is defined in the Zoning Bylaw as, ‘a second, self-contained dwelling unit with private access, its own kitchen and bathroom, and located within a principal dwelling unit.’

The following requirements apply to Secondary Suites:

  • Be permitted in a single-unit or two-unit dwelling;
  • Be limited to one such unit per dwelling unit;
  • Be located in a principal dwelling to a maximum of 90m² or 40% of the gross floor area of the building, whichever is less;
  • Does not require an off-street parking space;
  • Form a single real estate entity with the principal dwelling unit. No strata titling will be permitted; and
  • Not be permitted for use as a short-term rental.

Accessory Unit Dwellings

The Zoning Bylaw also permits Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) in all zones that permit a single-unit dwelling. The Zoning Bylaw defines an ADU as ‘a dwelling unit that is ancillary to- and detached from- the principal dwelling unit and is located either above an accessory building or at grade. Includes, but is not limited to, coach houses, carriage houses, and laneway houses.’ 

The following requirements apply to ADUs:

  • Be permitted in all zones which permit a single-unit dwelling;
  • Be limited to one such use per parcel;
  • The gross floor area of an accessory dwelling unit shall not exceed 90m2, except where located above a garage, the gross floor area of the entire structure shall not exceed 180m2 and the habitable area shall not exceed 90m2;
  • Despite any other gross floor area provision of this bylaw, the maximum gross floor area of an accessory dwelling unit located within the agricultural land reserve shall not exceed 90m2;
  • Meet the minimum front and side setback requirements for the zone’s principal building and not be located closer than 1.5 metres from a rear lot line, except where the rear lot line abuts a lane, the setback may be reduced to 0.61 metres;
  • No accessory dwelling unit shall exceed a height of 8 metres or three storeys, whichever is less;
  • Does not require an additional off-street parking space;
  • Form a single real estate entity with the principal dwelling unit. No strata titling will be permitted;
  • May be located above a detached accessory building, regardless of setbacks, if the detached accessory building was completed prior to march 15, 2016 in accordance with the required setbacks of the day and provided that the accessory dwelling unit does not further encroach into the setback area. It is the responsibility of the owner or applicant to provide sufficient evidence that the existing detached accessory building is legally non-conforming for siting; and
  • Not be permitted for use as a short-term rental.
ADU Pre-Reviewed Plans

The District of Squamish has three pre-reviewed plans in each category of ADU being Carriage House, Elevated Cottage, or Front-Yard ADU. The plans are available for purchase from the listed architect/designer below. Building permit applications that are submitted for Pre-Reviewed Plans will be placed in a priority sequence ahead of other ADU and suite applications.

Steps to build an ADU with pre-reviewed plans:

  1. After determining if your property meets the requirements above for an ADU, review the plans below and select which ADU best fits the dimensions for your needs and property.
  2. Contact the ADU architect or designer for a consultation. Your selected pre-reviewed plan may need to be adjusted accordingly to meet site-specific requirements such as flood mitigation measures.
  3. Submit the updated pre-reviewed plan along with a building permit application to the District’s building department. Your application will be placed in a priority que for site-specific review and approval.
  4. Learn more about the building permit application process here.

Bento - By Leckie Studio Architecture + Design Inc

Bento is a carriage house prototype for adaptable densification in urban and suburban neighbourhoods of Squamish, B.C.. Leveraging a component based design system and a highly repeatable approach to pre-manufacturing and assembly, Bento is conceived as a response to the ‘missing middle’, addressing the need for equitable homes that can be successfully implemented across Squamish’s established laneway neighbourhoods with a FCL of 2.0 m. Bento is a systematic approach to gentle densification that seamlessly blends aesthetics, innovation, and creativity while maintaining affordability, sustainability, and resilient design principles.

Details: 

  • Max Building Height: 7.5m
  • Total Gross Floor Area: 150 m²
  • Energy: BCBC 2024 (Step Code 3 Equivalent)
  • Front Yard Setback Requirements: 3.0 m
  • Side Yard Setback Requirements: 1.2 m
  • Rear Yard Setback Requirements: 0.6 m
  • Site Coverage Proposed ADU: 75 m²

June 2024 Construction Estimate Based on Altus Group 2024 Canadian Cost Guide:

  • Building Type: Custom Built Single Family Residential
  • Cost Range: $495/ft² to $1,250/ft² (Vancouver)
  • Assumed Level of Finish: $495/ft²
  • Unit Conversion Calculation: 495 per ft² * (1/0.092903) $/m² = $5,315.74 m²

View Design Plans

"Peak"aboo Lookout by Paula Alejandro Vazquez
TAG Panels Ltd.

The “Peak”aboo Lookout design offers high ceilings with elevated window placements to capture the beautiful Squamish mountain views while allowing for maximum daylight and privacy with your neighbors. The whole ADU is matching the width dimensions of the main house, this allows to balance the scale of the whole lot and keep the visual continuity of the garden. The ADU is using the minimum space needed while generating interesting and adequate interior spaces. The materials used are local thermal treated cedar as exterior finish for the upper floor level, zinc roof and concrete for walls for the garage volume. The exterior design is adding vegetation to the upper floor and through the deck. The whole house has been design using prefabricated panels that will bring excellent quality control and will reduce site install time.

 

Details: 

  • Footprint 9.08 x 8.00m
  • Total Area: 63.60m2
  • Height: 6.25m
  • Exterior Deck 3.51 x 3.28m
  • Energy Efficiency: Step Code 5

Estimated 2024 construction costs to be approximately $5000/per finished m2, which is inclusive of all design, pre-construction and finished build costs.

View Design Plans

Thuja by Sideyard Architecture

Thuja offers an affordable and attractive option for Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in the Carriage House category. The design prioritizes resilience and durability with simple, standardized building materials and components, avoiding complex assemblies that require specialized trades. This approach aims to ensure replicability, control costs, and provide flexibility for individual needs. As a Carriage House, this proposal seeks to preserve valuable greenspace in the rear of the lot while also providing functional and flexible spaces for residents of both dwellings to work, play, and live. While the overall orientation of the building will be different for each lot, the relative orientation of the living room towards the lane provides the greatest access to natural light and addresses privacy, overlook, and CPTED issues within the neighbourhood context. This proposal shows space for a future porch lift, which should be considered optional on a per application basis.

Details: 

  • Total area: 556 m2
  • Maximum Height: 6.6m
  • Lot coverage: 21.4%
  • Front setback requirements: 4.4m
  • Side setback requirements: 2.9m,1.2m
  • Rear setback requirements: 0.76m
  • The Thuja is designed to meet the prescriptive energy efficiency requirements of the BC Building Code 2024, Part 9.

June 2024 Estimated Total Construction Cost: $435,747.38

View Design Plans

Kâmwâtan (a quiet place) by Paula Alejandro Vazquez
TAG Panels Ltd.

The Kâmwâtan “a quiet space” design offers a compact and visually appealing living space that perfectly balances the ideal door living space, with the maximization of outdoor green space. This perfect square ADU can easily be placed in various locations and orientations to accommodate the homeowner’s needs. The roof design’s double sloped surface emphasizes the cube effect of this perfect square from all the sides. From the interior, the sloped ceilings help define the space allowing each room to have its own unique feel. The interior doors are specifically designed to be oversized and by adding an exterior ramp, this ADU easily becomes wheelchair accessible. Storage has been designed for multipurpose use, with a built-in bench to be used as additional seating.

Details: 

  • Footprint: 6.20 x 6.20m
  • Total area: 38.92m2
  • Height: 3.6m
  • Energy Efficiency: Step Code 5

Estimated 2024 construction costs to be approximately $5000/per finished m2, which is inclusive of all design, pre-construction and finished build costs.

View Design Plans

Kingfisher Cabin by Tony Osborn
Tony Osborn Architecture + Design Inc.

The Kingfisher Cabin is a meticulously designed, ground-oriented, single-story accessory dwelling unit (ADU) that epitomizes a blend of functionality, aesthetic appeal, and energy efficency. This two-bedroom flat offers a no-compromise solution for backyard living, featuring a thoughtful layout that enhances both comfort and sustainability. As you approach the cabin, you are greeted by a covered porch that seamlessly transitions into the stunning living-dining-kitchen space. The design strategically positions windows to ensure ample natural light fl oods the interior while maintaining privacy, creating a bright and inviting atmosphere. One of the standout features is the vaulted ceiling in the main living area, which adds to the sense of spaciousness and delight every time you enter the cabin.

Details:

  • Dimensions: 10.20m (L) x 10.20m (W) x 5.22m (H)
  • Total area: 94.58m2
  • Energy Efficiency: Step Code 5 ready (roof clerestorey window must face south)
  • Rear setback requirements: 1.3m 
  • Three exterior material palette options

Estimated Project Cost with pricing per the 2024 Canadian Cost Guide: $217k to $349k

View Design Plans

Tsuga by Sideyard Architecture

The design prioritizes resilience and durability with simple, standardized building materials and components, avoiding complex assemblies that require specialized trades. This approach aims to ensure replicability, control costs, and provide flexibility for individual needs. As a Backyard Cottage, this proposal seeks to preserve valuable greenspace in the rear of the lot while also providing functional and flexible spaces for residents of both dwellings to work, play, and live. While the overall orientation of the building will be different for each lot, the relative orientation of the living room towards the rear yard provides the greatest access to natural light and addresses privacy and overlook issues within the neighbourhood context. This proposal shows space for a future ramp, which should be considered optional on a per application basis. 

 

Details: 

  • Total area: 780 m2
  • Maximum Height: 6.3m
  • Lot coverage: 15%
  • Front setback requirements: 4.7m
  • Side setback requirements: 2.6m
  • Rear setback requirements: 1.3m
  • The Thuja is designed to meet the prescriptive energy efficiency requirements of the BC Building Code 2024, Part 9.

June 2024 Estimated Total Construction Cost: $380,992.50

View Design Plans

Little Peak by Daichi Yamashita
Bobo Architecture

The innovation of this building lies in providing a livable and flexible living space within a small footprint. The design of this studio dwelling features a linear space with a straight staircase leading to a loft. The kitchen and dining rooms as well as the washroom and service spaces are located on the ground floor, with the bedroom and study area in the loft. The double-height ceiling gives the entire unit an airy feel despite its limited floor area. The dining table and seats are built-in, with a hydraulic top on the table that lowers to form a large platform for lounging. The bed upstairs folds up sideways, providing ample open space during the day.

Details: 

  • Gross Floor Area 38 m²
  • Maximum Height 7.1 m
  • Front Yard Setback Requirements: 3 m

June 2024 Estimated Construction Cost: $155,000

View Design Plans

Front Yard ADU by Soheil Kermani
Soheil Khosravi Kermani Architecture

The design aims to evoke a mountain/country aesthetic using simple forms and natural materials. The mandatory I-shape configuration is dictated by the site's layout and the proximity of the ADU to the main house. To ensure maximum privacy for the main house, the unit faces the front lane. Access to the ADU is provided via covered exterior stairs and a ramp, ensuring adaptability and accessibility

 

Details:

  • Total Area: 36.6m2
  • Total Height: 5m
  • Energy Efficiency: above Step Code 1

June 2024 Estimated Construction Cost: $120,000

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The Nook by Caila Harvey-Martin

This compact yet cleverly designed space offers everything one needs for a comfortable lifestyle, all while maintaining a
low profile that respects the existing home's view and aesthetic. The Nook is designed to make the most of its compact footprint. Upon entering, one is greeted by a welcoming entryway that includes space for coat hooks and shoe storage. This flexible design allows one to customize the space according to their needs, ensuring the entryway remains organized and clutter-free.

Details: 

  • Gross Floor Area: 43.5m2
  • Maximum Height: 4.5m 

June 2024 Estimated Construction Cost: $195,000

View Design Plans

Multi-Unit Flex Unit

Multi-Unit Flex Units are a new form of housing permitted in certain zones within the District of Squamish. A Multi-Unit Flex Units is a defined area for potential rental accommodation, which contains a kitchen area with cooking facilities, a bathroom, and living area, and has a separate lockable entrance door providing direct access to the exterior of the dwelling unit, that is located within a strata titled townhouse or apartment dwelling unit.

The following requirements apply to Multi-Unit Flex Units:

  • Be limited to one such use per strata-titled unit;
  • Does not require an additional off-street parking space;
  • Have a gross floor area of not less than 40m2 and not more than 90m2 or 40% of the gross floor area of the building, whichever is less;
  • Not be stratified as a separate unit in accordance with the Strata Property Act;
  • Be permitted in a multiple-unit residential dwelling unit, townhouse dwelling or apartment dwelling;
  • Not be permitted in the same principal dwelling unit as a secondary suite; and
  • Not be permitted for use as a short-term rental.